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Global anchor · Amplifiers · Credit and Financial Stress
Systemic financial stress
12cold
Now 0.009 | Data for Oct 2026
Hot and cold describe position, not good or bad: warm does not mean a fall is coming, and an extreme reading does not mean a quick reversal. We describe history only, with no buy or sell advice.
050100Financial stress
What it is
Financial stress: what is measured, and why it matters
What it measures
The ECB’s Composite Indicator of Systemic Stress (CISS), which combines volatility and co-movement across stock, bond, currency and money markets. The headline reading is for the US; the euro area, the UK and China are also shown.
Why it matters
A rising index signals market panic and tight funding; a low reading means calm markets.
The headline reading is for the US; lower = calmer markets.
Where it stands now
Position over time
20406080Now 12
1990200020102020
Data: European Central Bank (ECB), Composite Indicator of Systemic Stress (CISS), new version. Positions: our calculation.
coldcoolneutralwarmhotHatched = earlier periods that were also cold
Where the regions stand
Regions
Percentile
Level
Data month
Euro area
21
cool
Oct 2026
UK
12
cold
Oct 2026
China
0
coldat an extreme
Oct 2026
When it was here before
Earlier cold periods (7), plus the current one
US stocks after it began, cumulative1 yr2 yr3 yr
Dec 1989–Nov 199572-month period, cold in 52 of those months1 yr−5.7%2 yr+11.4%3 yr+25.0%
Feb 1997–Jul 199818-month period, cold in 13 of those months1 yr+28.2%2 yr+56.1%3 yr+74.0%
Jan 2004–Jul 200631-month period, cold in 13 of those months1 yr+4.3%2 yr+12.9%3 yr+25.8%
May 20111-month period, cold throughout · 2011 Euro debt crisis1 yr+0.2%2 yr+22.5%3 yr+41.2%
Oct 2012–May 201532-month period, cold in 18 of those months1 yr+19.6%2 yr+34.7%3 yr+40.8%
Aug 2016–Nov 201940-month period, cold in 18 of those months · 2018 February stock sell-off1 yr+13.1%2 yr+31.6%3 yr+33.5%
Jan 2021–Jan 202213-month period, cold in 7 of those months1 yr+20.6%2 yr+4.4%3 yr+26.9%
Aug 2023–now39-month period, cold in 11 of those monthsStill under way
For each period, the changes 1, 2 and 3 years after it began are cumulative and measured from its first month; “What happened next” is measured from every cold month, so the two give different numbers. The events named beside each period are major events of that time, not necessarily related to the readings here.
What happened next
How US stocks moved after earlier months with Financial stress cold
Bars: median cumulative changeEarlier months with Financial stress cold, excluding the current period (122)All months (443)
1 yr later
+9.7%down in 11% of cases
+11.8%down in 19% of cases
3 yr later
+30.7%down in 2% of cases
+33.2%down in 17% of cases
5 yr later
+73.7%down in 17% of cases
+61.9%down in 23% of cases
Median of the deepest drop below the starting month within the next 5 years: −1.6% for months with Financial stress cold; −4.7% for all months.
The cold months come from a small number of market episodes (7), and neighboring months are not independent events; rises and falls are all listed. This is the historical record, not a forecast. “US stocks” means the S&P 500 price index compiled by Professor Shiller (monthly average, excluding dividends).
Where Financial stress went next
Later positions of Financial stress, after past months that were cold, like now
Median position
Back to neutral (40–60)
Still no warmer than cold
1 yr later
24cool
15%
43%
3 yr later
31cool
17%
32%
5 yr later
46neutral
20%
24%
Has hot or cold lined up with later returns?
No clear link in the past
1989–2021: average yearly change in US stocks over the next 5 years
Hottest 20%
+9.1%a year
All months
+8.6%a year
Coldest 20%
+11.8%a year
There is no clear relationship between hot or cold and what came next. The gaps between the bars are not consistent across months (rank correlation below 0.25); this is a record of the past, not a forecast.
In a panic, the prices of risky assets of all kinds tend to fall together
Financial stress 12World stocks 72
This issue: Financial stress at 12 (cold), World stocks at 72 (warm) — Financial stress below normal, World stocks above normal, in line with the common explanation (this is an inverse link).
●●●Supported by the dataAgreement +0.48 · in step in 28 of 32 5-year periods
This issue: Financial stress at 12 (cold), Gold at 84 (hot) — Financial stress below normal, Gold above normal, not in line with the common explanation.
●●○Weak or inconsistentAgreement +0.25 · in step in 17 of 32 5-year periods
In a panic, money rushes into the dollar for safety
Financial stress 12US dollar 45
This issue: Financial stress at 12 (cold), US dollar at 45 (neutral) — at least one is in the neutral range (40–60), so we make no call this issue.
●○○Not visible in our dataAgreement +0.10 · in step in 8 of 8 5-year periods
In most periods the two moved the way the common explanation says, but their highs and lows do not line up over the whole history, so overall no relationship is visible.
OFR stress and Financial stress are often linked: both measure stress in financial markets, so the same shock makes both jump. They share a common source, so we do not draw a link between them.
Bond volatility and Financial stress are often linked: both measure how fearful markets are, so the same shock makes both jump. They share a common source, so we do not draw a link between them.
Credit spread and Financial stress are often linked: both measure how fearful markets are, so the same shock makes both jump. They share a common source, so we do not draw a link between them.
Values
Values over time
0.250.500.750.009
1990200020102020Unit: index. Data: European Central Bank (ECB), Composite Indicator of Systemic Stress (CISS), new version.
Data and sources
Where the data come from and how they are calculated
Source
European Central Bank (ECB), Composite Indicator of Systemic Stress (CISS), new version
Frequency
Monthly
Positions start
Dec 1989
Method
Position = the percentile of the value itself within its own history