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Gold

84hot

108% above its 10-year average | Data for Sep 2026

Hot and cold describe position, not good or bad: warm does not mean a fall is coming, and an extreme reading does not mean a quick reversal. We describe history only, with no buy or sell advice.

050100Gold

What it is

Gold: what is measured, and why it matters

What it measures

The monthly average price, in US dollars per troy ounce.

Why it matters

A traditional safe-haven asset, most sensitive to real interest rates and the dollar; in market panics it is often treated as a refuge.

Since June 2025, the monthly figure is the average of daily spot prices.

Where it stands now

Position over time

Data: World Bank Pink Sheet (CC BY 4.0). Positions: our calculation.

coldcoolneutralwarmhotHatched = earlier periods that were also hot

When it was here before

Earlier hot periods (2), plus the current one

Gold after it began, cumulative1 yr2 yr3 yr

  1. Nov 1979⁠–Nov 198013-month period, hot throughout · 1980 Oil crisis1 yr+59.4%2 yr+5.4%3 yr+5.9%
  2. May 2006⁠–Sep 201277-month period, hot in 58 of those months · 2008 Financial crisis, 2009 Market bottom and 2011 Euro debt crisis1 yr−1.2%2 yr+31.7%3 yr+37.6%
  3. Apr 2025⁠–⁠now18-month period, hot throughoutStill under way

For each period, the changes 1, 2 and 3 years after it began are cumulative and measured from its first month; “What happened next” is measured from every hot month, so the two give different numbers. The events named beside each period are major events of that time, not necessarily related to the readings here.

What happened nextSample too small to draw conclusions (past hot months: 71; market episodes: 2).

Has hot or cold lined up with later returns?

No clear link in the past

1979⁠–⁠2021: average yearly change in Gold over the next 5 years

Hottest 20%
+3.5%a year
All months
+4.7%a year
Coldest 20%
+3.7%a year

There is no clear relationship between hot or cold and what came next. The gaps between the bars are not consistent across months (rank correlation below 0.25); this is a record of the past, not a forecast.

What it is linked to

Links involving Gold

Financial stresstoGoldCommon explanation: Ripple · same direction

In a panic, safe-haven demand flows into gold

This issue: Financial stress at 12 (cold), Gold at 84 (hot) — Financial stress below normal, Gold above normal, not in line with the common explanation.

Weak or inconsistentAgreement +0.25 · in step in 17 of 32 5-year periods

Real ratetoGoldCommon explanation: Cause · opposite direction

Gold pays no interest, so the higher the real rate, the higher the opportunity cost of holding gold

This issue: Real rate at 100 (hot), Gold at 84 (hot) — both above normal, not in line with the common explanation (this is an inverse link).

Our data show the oppositeAgreement −0.44 · in step in 7 of 9 5-year periods

In most periods the two moved the way the common explanation says, but over the whole history the direction is the opposite: the relationship may have flipped in some eras.

Gold and US dollar are often linked: they often move in opposite directions because both respond to real interest rates; neither directly causes the other. They share a common source, so we do not draw a link between them.

Values

Values over time

Unit: USD/troy oz. Data: World Bank Pink Sheet (CC BY 4.0). Log scale: equal heights mean equal percentage changes.

Data and sources

Where the data come from and how they are calculated

Source
World Bank Pink Sheet (CC BY 4.0)
Frequency
Monthly
Positions start
Nov 1979
Method
Ratio: this month ÷ the 10-year average; position = the percentile of this ratio within its own history
Unit
USD/troy oz
License
Open license, with attribution

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